Uji Daya Hasil Tiga Galur Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Hibrida Tipe Lalap
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/jip.v5i1.366Keywords:
Daya Hasil, Galur, Mentimun Lalap, ProduksiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai potensi daya hasil dari tiga galur harapan mentimun hibrida tipe lalap terhadap lima varietas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2024 di CV Ever Fresh Kediri, Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari delapan perlakuan diantaranya tiga galur harapan (5494, 5495, 5496) dan lima varietas pembanding (Erina, Bandana, Buana, Semi, Model) dengan masing-masing perlakuan terdapat tiga ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap umur awal berbunga, umur akhir panen, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan daya simpan, serta tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur awal berbunga, bobot buah per tanaman, panjang buah, diameter buah, dan produksi/hektar. Galur harapan 5495 menunjukkan potensi daya hasil yang paling tinggi dengan keunggulan karakter meliputi umur awal berbunga 24-25 HST, umur awal panen 30 HST, umur akhir panen 49 HST, jumlah buah per tanaman 13-14 buah, bobot buah per tanaman 1219,50 gram, panjang buah 14,16 cm, diameter 3,12 cm, daya simpan 13 hari setelah panen, serta potensi hasil 55,33 ton/hektar. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa galur harapan 5495 secara signifikan lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan dua galur lain dan sebagian besar varietas pembanding sehingga memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai varietas mentimun hibrida tipe lalap
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Copyright (c) 2025 Husnul Khuluq Yafida, Sari Megawati, Agus Wartapa

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