Performance Analysis of Terminal Service Officer Staff in Supervising the Land Side of Hang Nadim Batam International Airport
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54065/ijed.6.2.2026.669Keywords:
Staff Performance, Terminal Servicer Officer, Ground Side, Digitization of ReportingAbstract
Hang Nadim Batam International Airport is one of the important air gateways in Indonesia that serves the growing passenger traffic. This requires the readiness of land-side facilities supported by optimal supervision by the Terminal Service Officer, in line with the advancement of digital technology. This study aims to analyze the performance of Terminal Service Officer staff in ground-side supervision and the implementation of digital-based Standard Operating Procedures. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique uses an in-depth interview method of Terminal Service Officer staff, direct observation in the terminal area, and documentation in the form of Standard Operating Procedure document No: PM/BTH-ASS/LO-02 and PM Regulation No. 41 of 2023. The validity of the data is ensured through the integrity of the data from interviews and real-time field observations. The results of the study found that the performance of Terminal Service Officer staff is optimal in maintaining service standards through the use of precision measuring tools and digital reporting systems. The transformation to a digital platform has succeeded in accelerating response time to facility damage and improving data integrity. Management needs to maximize its management strategy during peak hours so that it does not become a decrease in the quality of service due to the surge in passengers in the terminal area
References
Abdalla, B. A., Abbas, Y. N., Fattah, F. H., Ghafour, A. K., Hamasaeed, A. G., Ezzat, S. L., Hasan, S. J., Sadullah, A. D., Hamasalih, H. M., Mohammed, K. K., Najar, K. A., & Kakamad, F. H. (2026). Qualitative research and data analysis across methodological traditions: A narrative review. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 9, 100240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2026.100240
Abdillah, R. F., Pratama, A., & Hasan, A. N. (2026). Assessing climate-related financial disclosure based on the TCFD framework at Padjadjaran University. Journal Social Society, 6(2), 1367–1378. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.2.2026.1265
Adacher, L., & Flamini, M. (2020). Optimizing airport land side operations: Check-in, passengers’ migration, and security control processes. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020, 6328016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6328016
Agusinta, L. (2025). The role of facilities in shaping service quality, comfort, and passenger satisfaction: Evidence from the Banyuwangi Airport waiting room. Indonesian Journal of Social Research, 7(3), 261–275. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v7i3.668
Ahmad, M., & Wilkins, S. (2025). Purposive sampling in qualitative research: A framework for the entire journey. Quality & Quantity, 59, 1461–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02022-5
Ahmed, S. K. (2024). The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051
Angtony, D., Rifai, A. I., & Indrastuti. (2023). The satisfaction analysis of airport services: A case Hang Nadim Airport Batam. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 6(2), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i2.2160
Arfah, M. (2026). The influence of human resource management practices on organizational performance: Systematic literature review in various industrial sectors. Income Journal of Economics Development, 6(1), 16–27. https://pusdig.web.id/ekonomi/article/view/497/
Belinda, J., Lukito, P. M., & Hidayat, M. A. (2025). Impact of SOP implementation, training, and employee satisfaction on service quality. Jurnal Ad’ministrare, 12(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.71309/administrare.v12i1.7380
Bingham, A. J. (2023). From data management to actionable findings: A five-phase process of qualitative data analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231183620
Cao, M., Li, L., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Developing a passenger-centered airport: A case study of Urumqi Airport in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Air Transport Management, 108, 102363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2023.102363
Efandi, R., Ramli, & Catrayasa, I. W. (2026). Analisis pengaruh airport facilities, airport services, dan airport security terhadap kepuasan penumpang dengan airport experience sebagai variabel intervening di Bandara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam. Community Engagement and Emergence Journal, 7(3), 2828–2843. https://doi.org/10.37385/ceej.v7i3.11772
Faizal, I., Pamuraharjo, H., & Ubaedillah. (2025). The effect of airport service quality performance on passenger satisfaction at Juwata Tarakan International Airport. Eduvest: Journal of Universal Studies, 5(7), 9019–9032. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.50789
Faskhodi, H., Abdi Kordani, A., Kohansal, A., & Hosseinian, S. M. (2025). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the passenger satisfaction and service quality of the airport passenger terminal. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2025, 6640854. https://doi.org/10.1155/atr/6640854
Firdaus, A., & Mariana, L. (2026). The impact of managerial capabilities on the effectiveness of sustainable economic development: A systematic literature review. Income Journal of Economics Development, 6(1), 1–15. https://pusdig.web.id/ekonomi/article/view/172
Gultom, V. O. (2024). The Inspectify: Mobile application for supporting airport facility terminal inspection service. Journal of Airport Engineering Technology, 5(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.52989/jaet.v5i1.194
Haniifah, D. K., Sulandra, I. M. Y., Amir, E., & Putriekapuja, R. A. (2026). Analisis pengawasan fasilitas pada Terminal 2 Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Aviation Business and Operations Journal, 4(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.54147/jobp.v4i1.1499
Hidayat, N., Tanjung, A. M., Karim, A., Ichsan, R. N., & Hidayat, F. (2024). The effect of waiting room service quality and departure terminal facilities on passenger satisfaction in International Airport Kualanamu North Sumatra. International Journal of Economics, 3(2), 1485–1496. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1137
Hidayat, Y. A., Rizal, S., & Rizaldi, A. R. (2026). The influence of interpersonal communication and the work environment on employee performance at the Bulukumba Regency Fisheries Service Office. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 2021–2035. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1375
Hidayatullah, R., & Widagdo, D. (2024). Analysis of the role of Airport Operation Landside and Terminal units in handling earthquake and tsunami emergency situations at Yogyakarta International Airport. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 3(1), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2118
Hong, S.-J., Choi, D.-H., & Chae, J. (2020). Exploring different airport users’ service quality satisfaction between service providers and air travelers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101917
Hong, S.-J., Purtell, C. T., Chung, J. Y., & Choi, D.-H. (2024). How new technology impacts airport’s service quality and behavioral intentions. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 41(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2311329
Junnier, F. (2024). Action and understanding in the semi-structured research interview: Using CA to analyse European research scientists’ attitudes to linguistic (dis)advantage. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 68, 101355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2024.101355
Liang, M., Qi, Z., Zhang, G., Zhang, X., & Hao, F. (2025). How employee resilience contributes to digital performance: Moderating role of enterprise social media usage. Behaviour & Information Technology, 44(4), 713–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2336603
Moon, S., Kim, G., Seo, H., Jun, J., & Park, E. (2025). A study on information strategy planning (ISP) for applying smart technologies to airport facilities in South Korea. Aerospace, 12(7), 595. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12070595
Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a qualitative document analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5044
Nursyaf, P. C., Ubaedillah, & Sadiatmi, R. (2025). The influence of the SIOPSKOM system on the performance of Airport Operation Personnel Landside, Terminal, and Service Improvement at Lombok International Airport. Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan, 11(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.35894/jtk.v11i1.315
Osiani, O., Nur, M., & Wahyuni, S. (2026). Analysis of factors affecting employee performance at the Regional Planning, Research, and Development Agency (BAPPEDA) of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 2154–2170. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.2.2026.1372
Rakhmat, A., Rohimah, N., & Anggraini, R. (2026). Cultural capital of alumni of Automation and Office Governance (OTKP) of SMKN 2 Jakarta in responding to the world of work. Income Journal of Economics Development, 6(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.54065/ijed.6.2.2026.779
Ramdayani, S. S. (2026). The effect of brand awareness, service quality and airline pricing policy on consumer preferences. Jurnal Ecogen, 9(3), 607–627. https://doi.org/10.24036/ecogen.v9.i3.133
Riyanda, R., & Syaputra, A. (2026). Analisis kinerja tim TSO dalam melakukan inspeksi pada fasilitas terminal di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 19(1), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.56521/manajemen-dirgantara.v19i1.1539
Rodriguez-Valencia, A., Nieto-Uribe, J. P., Mesa-Garcia, S., Barrero, G. A., Ortiz-Ramirez, H. A., & Vallejo-Borda, J. A. (2024). Evaluating airport terminals from the users’ perspective: Are service, experience, liking, and satisfaction equivalent? Transportation Research Record, 2678(6), 926–940. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231201108
Roslan, A. H., Akbar, I., Almana, L. O., Supriaddin, N., Syafitri, S., & Syahra. (2026). Understanding how airport facilities and positive emotions shape passenger satisfaction and travel intention. Jurnal Mebis (Manajemen dan Bisnis), 11(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.33005/mebis.v11i1.790
Samarakoon, W. K. U. R. M. K. P. K., & Asmone, A. S. (2026). Coupling maintainability indicators with reliability centred maintenance for international airport facilities in Sri Lanka. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 16(4), 792–810. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-10-2024-0255
Satria, V. A., & Christian, T. F. (2024). Application of standard operational procedures to the performance of PT Satu Roda Indonesia employees. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v4i2.5628
Schlunegger, M. C., Zumstein-Shaha, M., & Palm, R. (2024). Methodologic and data-analysis triangulation in case studies: A scoping review. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 46(8), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011
Shafira, F. N., Silvia, F., Wibowo, N. R., Almayra, F. H., & Ramadhan, Z. Z. (2026). Implementation of POAC management function in sustainable tourism development in Panglipuran Traditional Village, Bali. Income Journal of Economics Development, 6(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.54065/ijed.6.1.2026.707
Shang, M., Tang, D., Shi, L., & Wang, J. (2025). A study on the relationship between digital transformation elements, innovation capability and digital transformation performance of civil airports. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 25(4), 3763–3779. https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978251326504
Tahir, S., Mattalatta, M., Ansar, A., & Kurniawaty, K. (2026). The effect of job description clarity and work system effectiveness on employee productivity. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 2036–2046. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1396
Usman, A., Azis, Y., Harsanto, B., & Azis, A. M. (2023). The impact of service orientation and airport service quality on passenger satisfaction and image: Evidence from Indonesia. Logistics, 7(4), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics7040102
Yuniarti Arief, R., Dewi Kusumayati, L., & Budiarto, A. (2023). The impact of Terminal Service Officer (TSO) performance towards passenger satisfaction at Sam Ratulangi International Airport in Manado. Proceeding of International Conference of Advanced Transportation, Engineering, and Applied Social Science, 2(1), 845–851. https://doi.org/10.46491/icateas.v2i1.1750
Zainuddin, Z., & Hasanah, H. (2025). Implications of implementing cooperation with KPBU scheme at Hang Nadim International Airport-Batam. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 2(10), 805–816. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijema.v2i10.245

